New York City Naturalization Lawyer

Understanding Naturalization

Naturalization is the process by which a foreign citizen or national can become a U.S. citizen after fulfilling the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen provides individuals with rights and privileges that are not available to non-citizens, including the right to vote, the ability to apply for federal jobs, and the security of knowing you cannot be deported. Let our New York City naturalization lawyer help you today, contact us any time.

Eligibility Criteria for Naturalization

To be eligible for naturalization, an applicant must meet the following criteria:

1. Age: You must be at least 18 years old at the time of filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
2. Permanent Resident Status: You must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.
3. Continuous Residence: You must have continuously resided in the U.S. for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing Form N-400.
4. Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of the 5 years (or 18 months out of the 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing.
5. Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character for the 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) immediately preceding the date of filing and up to the time of naturalization.
6. English Language Proficiency: You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
7. U.S. Civics Knowledge: You must have a basic understanding of U.S. history and government.
8. Oath of Allegiance: You must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.

Application Process

The application process for naturalization involves several key steps:

1. Prepare Form N-400: Complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Gather all necessary documents, including proof of permanent residency, evidence of continuous residence and physical presence, and any other required documentation.
2. Submit Your Application: Submit Form N-400 along with the required fees to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You can file online or by mail.
3. Biometrics Appointment: After submitting your application, you will receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment. USCIS will take your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
4. Interview: Attend an interview with a USCIS officer, who will review your application and ask questions to determine your eligibility. You will also take the English and civics tests during this interview.
5. Decision: USCIS will notify you of their decision. If your application is approved, you will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony.
6. Oath of Allegiance: Attend your naturalization ceremony, where you will take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. After taking the oath, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization, officially becoming a U.S. citizen.

Benefits of Naturalization

Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization offers numerous benefits:

• Voting Rights: Gain the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
• Federal Employment: Apply for jobs with the U.S. government.
• Jury Duty: Serve on a jury and participate in the judicial process.
• Travel Benefits: Obtain a U.S. passport and receive assistance from U.S. embassies and consulates abroad.
• Family Sponsorship: Sponsor family members to immigrate to the U.S. with fewer restrictions.
• Protection from Deportation: Enjoy security against deportation, as U.S. citizens cannot be deported.

Challenges and Considerations

While the naturalization process offers many benefits, it also comes with challenges:

• Documentation: Gathering the required documents and evidence can be time-consuming and complex.
• Testing Requirements: Preparing for and passing the English and civics tests requires study and practice.
• Processing Time: The application process can take several months to over a year, depending on individual circumstances and USCIS processing times.
• Fees: The cost of filing Form N-400 and associated fees can be a financial burden for some applicants.

Naturalization is a significant milestone that offers a wide range of benefits and opportunities. By understanding the eligibility criteria and following the application process, you can successfully become a U.S. citizen and enjoy the rights and privileges that come with citizenship.

For personalized assistance with your naturalization application, contact our Manhattan naturalization attorney who specialize in guiding applicants through every step of the process.

New York City Naturalization FAQs

Q: How long does the naturalization process take?
A: The naturalization process can take anywhere from several months to over a year, depending on individual circumstances and USCIS processing times.

Q: What happens if I fail the English or civics test?
A: If you fail the English or civics test, you will have another opportunity to retake the test within 60 to 90 days from the date of your initial interview.

Q: Can I apply for naturalization if I have a criminal record?
A: Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from naturalization, but it can affect your eligibility. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney to evaluate your specific situation.